Differentiating - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Differentiating
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Differentiating - ορισμός

EFFECT OF SOLVENTS ON PROPERTIES OF ACIDS AND BASES
Leveling Effect; Differentiating solvents; Leveling solvents; Leveling effect (chemistry); Solvent leveling; Solvent levelling; Acid-base discrimination window
  • Acid-base discrimination windows of common solvents<ref name="Shriver/Atkins fifth" />

Differentiation         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating
·noun The act of Differentiating.
II. Differentiation ·noun The act of distinguishing or describing a thing, by giving its different, or specific difference; exact definition or determination.
III. Differentiation ·noun The supposed act or tendency in being of every kind, whether organic or inorganic, to assume or produce a more complex structure or functions.
IV. Differentiation ·noun The gradual formation or production of organs or parts by a process of evolution or development, as when the seed develops the root and the stem, the initial stem develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds; or in animal life, when the germ evolves the digestive and other organs and members, or when the animals as they advance in organization acquire special organs for specific purposes.
differentiate         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating
v.
1)(d; intr.) to differentiate between
2) (d; tr.) to differentiate from
Differentiate         
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Differentiate; Differentiated; Undifferentiated; Differentiation (disambiguation); Indifferentiation; Indifferentiate; Undifferentiation; Undifferentiate; Undifferentiates; Undifferentiating
·vi To acquire a distinct and separate character.
II. Differentiate ·vt To obtain the differential, or differential coefficient, of; as, to differentiate an algebraic expression, or an Equation.
III. Differentiate ·vt To express the specific difference of; to describe the properties of (a thing) whereby it is differenced from another of the same class; to Discriminate.
IV. Differentiate ·vt To distinguish or mark by a specific difference; to effect a difference in, as regards classification; to develop differential characteristics in; to Specialize; to Desynonymize.

Βικιπαίδεια

Leveling effect

Leveling effect or solvent leveling refers to the effect of solvent on the properties of acids and bases. The strength of a strong acid is limited ("leveled") by the basicity of the solvent. Similarly the strength of a strong base is leveled by the acidity of the solvent. When a strong acid is dissolved in water, it reacts with it to form hydronium ion (H3O+). An example of this would be the following reaction, where "HA" is the strong acid:

HA + H2O → A + H3O+

Any acid that is stronger than H3O+ reacts with H2O to form H3O+. Therefore, no acid stronger than H3O+ exists in H2O. For example, aqueous perchloric acid (HClO4), aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) and aqueous nitric acid (HNO3) are all completely ionized, and are all equally strong acids.

Similarly, when ammonia is the solvent, the strongest acid is ammonium (NH4+), thus HCl and a super acid exert the same acidifying effect.

The same argument applies to bases. In water, OH is the strongest base. Thus, even though sodium amide (NaNH2) is an exceptional base (pKa of NH3 ~ 33), in water it is only as good as sodium hydroxide. On the other hand, NaNH2 is a far more basic reagent in ammonia than is NaOH.

The pH range allowed by a particular solvent is called the acid-base discrimination window.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Differentiating
1. Differentiating between the fronts is artificial.
2. "Certainly it‘s not just differentiating your product.
3. MCCORMACK:'4; No, I‘m differentiating – QUESTION:'4; Because there‘s a lot of street action here.
4. Differentiating between good or bad neighbors is not a basis for effective foreign policy.
5. After these differentiating labels will follow the butchering of school children.